Word Grammar - For

Hello!

Today we will learn about grammar. Yeah grammar, actually I'm not very good in grammar, but I will do my best to share you about it.This time I will show you one of the common word that is used in grammar, the Word Grammar of For.

What is For? For has three different functions: 1. For as preposition or post-position; 2. For as Complement; and 3. For as Conjunction (Grammar).

The 'for' that I will explain in this blog is For as Conjunction. Before that, what is conjunction? Conjunction is a Grammar use in a small class of words distinguished in many languages by their function as-connectors between words, phrases, clauses, or sentences, as and, because, but, however.

Now we're back to 'for', below here you can read the definition of 'for' and also the example sentences of for in different meanings and its functions.

for

—used to indicate the place someone or something is going to or toward—used to indicate the person or thing that something is sent or given to—used to indicate the thing that something is meant to be used with

Word Grammar - For (Part 1)*

We can sometimes use for + ing to talk about the purpose of a thing. When we do, it means the same as to + infinitive.

• What is that for? It is for opening envelopes
• This bell is for calling the waiter.
• This bell is to call the waiter.

When we talk about the purpose of somebody's actions, we cannot use for + ing.

• I went there to ask for help.
• You will have to queue a long time. to get tickets.

However, it is sometimes possible to use for + noun for this.

• I went there for help.
• You will have to queue a long timefor tickets.

We can also use for + object + infinitive to talk about a purpose.

• I gave her a notebook for her to write down new English words she found.
• They sent a form for me to sign.

We also use the pattern for + object + infinitive in sentences after is or was.

• The plan is for us to get to Barcelona by lunchtime.
• The objective was for them to get the work finished by the end of last month.

We can add details to a noun by using the pattern for + object + infinitive

• That is an expensive place for them to stay.
• There is a lot of work for us to do.
• There is no need for you to be so aggressive.

We also use the pattern for + object + infinitive after certain verbs and adjectives.

• I am waiting for him to make the first move.
• I have arranged for you to see the bank manager tomorrow morning.
• We are keen for you to take the job.
• I think it would be good for you to take a break now.

Word Grammar - For (Part 2)*

We can use for to mean ‘because’. We only use this in very formal English.

• The divers have to be careful for a sudden change in conditions could be dangerous.
• Read the instructions carefully for you will only get one chance to enter the information.

We can use for to talk about a purpose or a reason.

• What did you that for?
• What is that for?
• Thank you for your letter.
• I don’t have enough money for the ticket. 
• I need treatment for my bad back.

For can mean that you are in favour**/favor*** of something.

• He is for the idea of cutting taxes.
• I am for this change in the way we do things.
• You need to stand up for what is right.

We can use for with expressions of time and distance.

• I walked for miles.
• I waited for a long time.
• We will be away for the next week.

Sometimes we can omit the for completely in these expressions without changing the meaning.

• I walked miles.
• I waited a long time.

With the present perfect, for refers to a length of time. Since refers to the starting point.

• I have studied English for seven years.
• I have studied English since I was 12.

Here are some useful expressions using for

• I enclose a cheque**/check*** for 100 euros
• What’s another word for stupid?
• I’ve known him for ages.
• I am all for making this change.
• Get ready.  -What for?   -Anne is coming.

*Direct Link to Video Tutorial

**British Spellings

***American Spellings

Credits: English Grammar Lessons ; Dictionary.Com ; YouTube.Com ; Merriam-Webster.Com ; Wikipedia.Com.

So... Here are the explanations about Word Grammar 'For'. Still confused with it? I am available to explain more, just type them on the comment box.